Reprinted by permission from AIR FORCE Magazine, June 1987.
F-4 Squadron Commander Bob Titus had waited a long time for those days. When they came, 17 years of experience paid off.
Robert F. Titus graduated from the Test Pilot School at Edwards AFB in
1954, a young combat veteran with 101 fighter missions in Korea. During
the next decade, he did experimental and test flying in most US and
several European fighters and made the first jet fighter polar crossing
from Germany to Alaska in an F-100F.
In 1965, Titus was selected as project officer for the F-5A
"Skoshi Tiger" combat evaluation in South Vietnam. He flew more than
300 missions from Bien Hoa with the unit, then, the next year, did
in-theater flight tests to speed up certification of new weapons.
When Titus was named CO of the 389th Tactical Fighter Squadron at Da
Nang, Titus brought with him a wealth of fighter experience and a
burning desire to tangle with North Vietnam's MiG-21s. That desire
wasn't to be completely fulfilled until the air war took a different
turn that brought him two momentous days in May 1967.
Until late 1966, the F-4s had a primary strike mission in
support of Rolling Thunder, the air campaign against military targets
in North Vietnam. The MiGs seldom appeared until September 1966, when
the North's fighter force had grown to about 100 planes based near
Hanoi.
As the MiGs became increasingly aggressive, some F-4s were diverted
from their strike mission for air combat against the MiGs. On May 20,
1967, Bob Titus became one of the few USAF pilots up to that time to
shoot down a MiG-21. That was prelude to one of the best days north of
the DMZ that any USAF fighter jock could ask for.
On May 22, Titus led eight F-4s, escorting an F-105 strike
force to a target near Hanoi. This is how he remembers the action that
day:
"I was high and to the right of the Thuds and received word
that MiGs were airborne at Hanoi. We got a radar lock-on and jettisoned
external tanks. The radar steering dot moved to the right side of the
scope, but I couldn't pick them up visually. I had turned away from the
strike force about 90 degrees and was concerned about leaving them
without cover. The MiGs didn't appear to be an immediate threat, so we
turned back and resumed our high position so I could see the entire box
of Thuds.
"Shortly after that I saw two MiGs coming in fast at six
o'clock. They fired missiles and continued straight past the formation
as I pulled up and turned left to meet them, reversed to the right as
they overshot, switched to Sidewinders, picked up a strong signal from
the No. 2 MiG, and released a missile that drove right up his pipe. He
exploded in a huge fireball.
"I immediately concentrated on the other MiG. He broke left in a tight
driving turn, and I followed. By now there was too much ground return
for the missile to pick up the MiG, so I switched to the externally
mounted M61 gun that 'Boots' Blesse [Col. Frederick C. Blesse, then
Director of Operations for the 366th Tactical Fighter Wing at Da Nang]
had thoughtfully ordered installed the previous week. (Earlier, Defense
Secretary Robert McNamara's nonflying "Whiz Kids" had decreed that in
the air-to-air missile era, guns were excess baggage.)
"I put the pipper in a lead position, and he reversed. I
turned, attempted again to get a lead, and again he reversed. We kept
this up in a series of rapid, twisting, hard-turning, rolling maneuvers
from 25,000 feet or so down to about 2,000 feet. We were in the
vicinity of Hoa Lac airfield and were picking up quite a bit of flak
and apparently a number of SAMS. My backseater, Capt. Milan Zimer,
later told me he counted five.
"Finally the MiG rolled wings level and started a high-G
pullout at about 1,500 feet. I got the pipper on him and fired a long
burst. He slowed rapidly. I overshot, pulled up, reversed, put the
pipper on him again, but my gun had jammed. I called for my wingman to
take him, but the MiG by now was in a shallow dive, rocking his wings,
and continued down until he hit the ground. It was an exciting, brief
episode that culminated 17 years of fighter flying and training. We
joined up and headed home, low on fuel as usual, but satisfied with a
good day's work."
Titus, now a retired brigadier general living in Colorado
Springs, was awarded the Air Force Cross for that mission--one of the
rare occasions when a US pilot shot down two MiGs in a single day. He
has only one regret about his combat experience in Vietnam. "There was
too little air-to-air work for a thirsty fighter pilot."
Some of Uncle Ho's MiG pilots who are alive today might not agree with that.
Originally published June, 1987 by the Air Force Association.