When Shangri-La and Reggie's Reply emerged from the clouds at
28,000 feet over Berlin on March 8, 1944 their pilots knew
they were in trouble. Of the sixteen P-51B Mustangs that had
taken off from the 4th Fighter Group's Debden, England base
late that morning, fourteen had either aborted or gotten
lost. Only one of the 4th's aircraft was shot down.
Captain Don Gentile in Shangri-La sized up the situation.
Instead of the sixteen fighters sent to meet a flight of
B-17's on a bombing raid, it would be only him and
Lieutenant John Godfrey providing cover from the Luftwaffe
intercepters. "Good old Johnny he would never let me down,"
thought Gentile.
Four months earlier Gentile had a touch of vertigo while in
thick cloud cover and spun out. With him, on his first
mission as wingman, was John Godfrey. After regaining
control of his ship at less than 1,500 feet he found
Godfrey right with him when he broke through the cloud
base.
Congratulated by Gentile on his superb flying, Godfrey just
shrugged and walked away. He figured Gentile had just been
doing some slick aerobatics.
Both men had separately enlisted in the R.A.F in Canada in
1941. Godfrey came fresh from high school in Woonsocket,
Rhode Island, while Gentile already was the terror of
Piqua, Ohio's residents with his low level flying antics.
He had conned his father into buying him a $1,450 Aero
Sports biplane which he ultimately had 300 flight hours in.
The requirements of two years of college demanded by the
U.S. Army Air Force, Navy and Marines was waived by the
Canadians. A couple of test hops to demonstrate minimum
capability was all they needed to be accepted into the
personnel-desperate R.A.F.
Number 418 Squadron was formed at Debden, Essex, England on
November 15, 1941. It was the RCAF's 14th squadron formed
overseas and the only Canadian Intruder squadron formed
formed that way.
The unit first flew Bostons and later Mosquito aircraft on
day and night intruder operations over Europe and England
and claimed 178 enemy aircraft and 79.5 V-1 flying bombs
destroyed (I know it sounds wierd, but a V-1 destroyed over
England was only counted as a .5 kill). Leading score in
the squadron was held by Squadron Leader R. Bannock with 11
aircraft and 18.5 V-1's to his credit.
On November 21, 1944 the unit was transferred to duty
providing close support work with the Second Tactical Air
Force based in the Netherlands. It was withdrawn from
overseas service while based at Volkel, Netherlands on
September 7, 1945.
Both men had then flown with the all American, 133 Eagle
Squadron. Gentile had scored two victories in a Spitfire
there. John had yet to score having been kept flying
defensively over England while the action raged over the
Continent.
On September 29th, 1942 the Eagles were transferred to the
American 8th Air Force, both men ending up in the 4th's 336
Squadron.
Don had longed for the adventure of flying and fighting. He
sincerely desired to return to Piqua a hero.
John had a darker catalyst for his hatred of the Germans.
His P-51 was named Reggie's Reply for good reason. In 1942
his brother Reggie's ship, the merchant marine Vancouver
Isle, was torpedoed off Greenland and lost with all hands.
Often Godfrey flew only as an extra pilot to fill in as
needed. By March 7th he had credit for only 3«
Germans, while Gentile had racked up 10«. He felt
that he'd gotten into the fighting too late to avenge
Reggie. By pure chance all that was about to change.
That day 188 B-24's and 351 B-17's would drop 928 tons of
bombs on the Ekner ball bearing plant sixteen miles
southeast of Berlin using radar through 10/10 cloud. They
were escorted by 891 fighters.
November, 1943 debuted the long-range escort fighter, the
P-51 Mustang. It was fast at 440 mph with its Rolls-Royce
Merlin V-12 and it could out-maneuver the German planes.
The bombers now had protection all the way to and from the
distant targets. At least that's the way it was supposed to
work.
After rubbernecking around Gentile found only Godfrey's
Mustang in the air with him as forty Messerschmitt Me 109's
made a shallow head-on pass at the bombers 1000 feet below.
But the bombers were depending on them.
Gentile depressed the button on the end of the throttle to
activate his throat mike. "Shall we break 'em up, Johnny?"
"You're the boss, Don," came his reply. He was game. With
Godfrey guarding his tail, they met five Me's head-on. The
109's broke first and Gentile maneuvered behind two that
turned to port.
After several violent, twisting turns Gentile had closed to
seventy-five yards. With difficulty Godfrey had kept up. A
one second burst from the four .50 caliber Brownings sent
white coolant smoke billowing out of the doomed
Messerschmitt. The German took to his parachute.
Godfrey was locked on the tail of another 109 as Don said,
"I'll cover you." Godfrey hammered the 109 as Gentile
called, "Give 'im more Johnny, more!" The enemy exploded
and spiraled down. They had broken up the attack on the
bombers.
The pair had reformed and climbed back up to 20,000 when
Godfrey noticed a group of Me 109's 2,000 feet below. As
they bounced them Don called out, "I'll take the port one
and you take the starboard one."
Gentile walked his .50's into the cockpit with a two second
burst and saw the pilot slump forward. The plane was soon
in flames.
Godfrey got strikes on another German which had his belly
tank still in place. This one exploded and crashed also.
Lt. Ray Clotfelter happened upon the two P-51's but could
not keep up with their choreographed, machine-like
gyrations. "Besides they weren't leaving anything for me,"
he lamented. "I finally went off and shot down a German
plane I could call my own."
The bomber channel was alive with frantic chatter. The
reason was some eighty enemy fighters at twelve o'clock.
The bombers struggled to close up their formations as the
olive drab Mustangs mixed into the Germans.
On the tail of a greenish-blue FW 190, Don pressed the
button once more. Just then the P-51 yawed to starboard as
the two port-side guns jammed. (Later electric ammo feeds
would cure this habit.) Grasping the stick in both hands,
he compensated for the braking effect of the two working
.50's. Several well directed bursts set the 190 on fire.
The canopy fluttered off and the pilot tumbled out.
The chute opened but flames spread through it as if it were
old parchment. Gentile's remorse was penetrated by
Godfrey's voice on the R/T, "You got him, Don! Poor devil."
The bombers unloaded their burdens through the clouds as
heavy flak filled the sky.
"Six o'clock high! A single bandit diving on you! Break
into him, Johnny!" cried Gentile. "When I say break you go
right and I'll go left."
The 109 bored in for what seemed like an eternity. Perfect
timing was essential. "Break!" yelled Gentile, as they both
hauled the long nosed fighters around. The German followed
Godfrey, who gyrated through three turns, giving the enemy
pilot only tough deflection shots.
At the end of the third turn Don was in position to give
the Me a short burst head-on, but the enemy was experienced
and Split-S'ed for the deck. Flak was now coming up from
the city below. He closed in and got hits all over the 109.
Glycol started streaming out of the damaged cooling system.
The Mustang's inertia carried him past the Messerschmitt as
he pulled out just above the treetops. The 109 strained
around to the left towards Godfrey.
"He's turning your way, Johnny. Nail Him." called Gentile.
Godfrey maneuvered onto his tail and registered good hits
on the thrashing, blue-gray enemy plane as Gentile's
Mustang climbed above to cover. Suddenly John cried,
"Finish him, Don, I'm out of ammo."
"Ok, I'll finish him." The last of his shells hit the belly
tank and a fire erupted. The German climbed to 1,000 feet
and bailed out. His chute opened. He would live to fight
another day.
With all their guns run dry and little fuel left, it was
time to head home. Climbing west they noticed what they
soon realized was a lone B-17 limping home at 15,000 feet
fifty miles outbound of Berlin. They closed in cautiously.
The bomber gunners often shot at the P-51B's, since they
resembled a Messerschmitt at a distance.
The plane was a flying wreck. Jagged holes covered the
Fortress. The nose had a large one ripped in it. The right
wing had massive damage and the number three engine was
dead. Wires and control cables dangled in the slipstream
beneaththe cockpit.
"Boy are we glad to see you guys! Have reports of bandits
in the area. We have wounded. Don't leave us," the crew
pleaded.
Don surveyed the damaged aircraft and wondered if they
could make it back. He didn't mention that their own
fighters were out of ammunition. The crew had enough to
worry about.
"Little friends, bandits at eight o'clock, don't leave us."
"Don't worry we won't leave. Let's go John." Throttles
pushed forward as the pair of sleek white-nosed, olive-drab
hunters bluffed into the Germans, breaking their attacks.
Countless times along the way home, the duo slew their
mounts around to the Germans' twelve o'clock position,
foiling the attempts. It was as if they were testing the
pair's vigilance, since none pressed a full bore attack on
the crippled Fort.
The B-17 kept pleading for them not to leave. They queried
the P-51s' fuel status. Gentile lied that they were in good
shape. The bomber had jettisoned everything possible to
lighten their load to keep them crawling along, and to cut
fuel consumption.
With navigational corrections from Gentile the hulking
bomber finally edged out over the North Sea. He'd called
Air-Sea Rescue earlier and now opened the R/T channel
again.
"Rescue launch below you. We'll be over England in a
minute." The bomber crew jumped up and down, cheered, blew
kisses and made thumbs-up signs.
"Little friends, thanks very, very, much. We couldn't have
made it without you."
"Big friend. Our pleasure." espite the gruellingly long
mission, Gentile and Godfrey made their victory rolls as
they overflew Debden. Gentile's 3« tied him with
Duane Beeson at fourteen. And Godfrey's 2« boosted
him past ace status with six.
Other groups' P-38's, P-47's and P-51's claimed eighty-six
enemy aircraft for a loss of seventeen. Thirty-seven heavy
bombers were lost, but their gunners claimed forty-two
enemy destroyed, and the total destruction of the Ekner
factory.
March 9th they were back in Berlin, but not one German
challanged them in the air that day. To keep track of each
other in the air, both men had red and white checkerboards
painted below the Merlins' exhaust manifolds. The white
noses of the 4th's planes were soon painted red as the
Debden group's identification.
Shangri-La had the Disney "boxing eagle" inside a pale
yellow roundel on the left cowl and above the plane's name
in script. A white scroll festooned with black crosses
unrolled from the windscreen to the back of the cockpit. "V
F" were the 336th's squadron aircraft letters, with "T"
being Gentile's plane.
Reggie's Reply carried victory crosses in white forward of
the windscreen on the left side. The plane's name was white
in all capitals just above them. A painting of Godfrey's
dog, Lucky, centered in a horseshoe, was on the left
cowling. Godfrey's P-51 bore the aircraft letter "P."
Teaming up whenever possible, their scores mounted. This is
not to say that the G-men were inseparable from March 8th
on. They were assigned positions with other pilots and
still excelled. But they always looked out for one another
in the air melees over Germany.
March 23rd on an escort run to Brunswick, Germany Gentile
covered squadron leader Major James Goodson who flamed two
109's over Munster. Don then took down two of his own. But
there was Godfrey and the teamwork kicked in.
"Johnny, It's your turn. Take the one at six. I'll cover."
Godfrey dove on the 109 from 10,000 feet. Instead of
fighting the German dove for the clouds. Godfrey closed the
distance and fired. The German panicked, rolled, and went
straight into the ground.
March 29th, again inbound to Brunswick, Don led Blue
Section with John in the number three slot. From 26,000
feet down to 17,000 came the 336th. Eight FW 190's were
bounced with Don finally plastering one as the P-51 hit 500
mph. in a shallow dive to 5,000 feet.
Godfrey couldn't keep up with him, as his engine kept
cutting out, but when two 190's moved into attack position
he warned Gentile to break. One fell to Don's guns. Then,
finding himself alone, he climbed to 10,000 where he found
another Mustang. Two Me 109's attacked and Don downed one.
April 1st found the pair bound for Ludwigshafen, Germany on
each others wing. The fracas that followed when a gaggle of
109's beat up a B-24 group put Gentile in a dive from
19,000 feet on the tail of an Me. Hits registered. The 109
could not pull out and plowed into a field. From 6,000 Don
heaved on the speed-stiffened controls and just cleared the
trees. One second's delay in the pull-out would have been
fatal.
On April 5th, over Berlin's Stehndal Airdrome, the pair
shared a ground victory. Gentile got 4« more while
Godfrey destroyed one and damaged four.
April 13th was the last time Don Gentile would fire his
guns in anger. With twenty-three air and seven ground kills
to his credit, he found three inexperienced Germans mushing
along, line abreast, over Schweinfurt. These would be easy
kills, he thought.
After damaging one though, he instinctively broke off the
pursuit to assist a nearby Mustang about to get clobbered.
He got hits on one plane from 600 yards as he called for
the Mustang to break. The Germans were swallowed up in
10/10 clouds and he lost them. Team spirit always proved
stronger than personal glory.
In June of 1944 Godfrey was promoted to Captain and the two
went on a U.S. Bond tour across the United States. In less
than a month they were more fatigued than they had ever
been in combat. While Johnny was allowed to return to
England, Don was assigned to flight instructor duty. Don
warned John not to take chances with some green kid flying
his wing. With the new six-gunned, bubble-canopied P-51D in
natural aluminium finish Godfrey bagged four bandits on
August 5th and another on the 6th.
Later that month, after destroying eight locomotives and
strafe-damaging three aircraft he had but one operational
.50 caliber gun left. That didn't stop him from flaming a
109 at 200 feet over the streets of Hanover, Germany.
Then on August 24th, with thirty-two air and ground kills
under his belt, he brought a four plane section down near
Munich. He left his numbers 3 and 4 to beat up trains while
he took Lt. Melvin Dickey over Herzberg Air Base to strafe
eight Ju 52's parked there. Flak corruption filled the air.
Nearly each pass through the gauntlet netted him a flaming
Ju 52.
On his seventh pass Dickey followed him down, since it
looked so easy. By now even machine-guns mounted on trucks
tried to get lead, firing at them. Three Junkers exploded
on the seventh run. He put the final one in his orange
sight ring on the eighth pass.
"Pull up, Johnny," Dickey warned. "You're beginning to
shimmy." Cursing, he held the bead on the last Ju 52. .50's
struck home and it flamed. But pulling back on the stick
had little effect on the Mustang. It stumbled up to 1,500
feet and the engine quit. Godfrey bellied in and was taken
prisoner.
After liberation at war's end the irony made him laugh when
he watched Lt. Dickey's gun camera film. Dickey's shots did
hit the seventh Ju 52. But just then there was Godfrey's
silver Mustang flying right into the slugs of his wingman.
So intent on the eighth plane he was destroying, he didn't
notice he was taking hits from the green Dickey.
Captain Godfrey was only awarded four and Lt. Dickey was
awarded three, bringing John's total to eighteen air and
eighteen ground victories. Capt. Pierce Wiggin, was
credited with one Ju 52, having also gotten rounds into one
of them. Of course, Godfrey's gun camera film was lost in
his crash.
Unlike the more lightly defended airstrips in the Pacific,
European ground kills were awarded to pilot's who braved
the horrorific ground fire from German airdromes.
The War Department Claims Board re-evaluation of combat
accounts has adjusted some pilots' final tallies either up
or down. Don Gentile's score has been adjusted to 21.80 air
and 6 ground, while John Godfrey now stands at 18 air and
12.60 ground victories.
Not at all detracting from their successes in the 4th
Fighter Group, it puts Godfrey first with a total of 30.60
destroyed, Ralph Hofer second with 30.50, James Goodson
third with 30.00, and Gentile fourth with 27.80. Numerous
"probables" and "damaged" add to the destruction wrought
upon the Luftwaffe by these aces.
Click for larger image.
March 8, 1944 was not only a good day for 8th Air Force
bombers along with Gentile's and Godfrey's victories, it
was the beginning of new way for U.S. airmen to look at
combat tactics. Vics of three, schwarms, and finger four
formations would soon make way for the "loose deuce" that
is still used. Today aircraft flying line abreast, from
800-1,000 yards apart, with one slightly above, proves to
be the best combination of offense and defense in air
combat.
Switching wingman positions to cover whoever has the best
tactical advantage offers flexible maneuvering positions
that cannot be implemented in any other way. Though they
didn't invent the tactics, the G-men popularized them.
The Luftwaffe began using the two elements of two planes in
a modified schwarm about the same time in the war. British
pilots soon found two plane elements more flexible also,
while the Japanese stuck with the traditional three plane
vic to the end.
Those fateful weeks in which Gentile and Godfrey became the
scourge of the Luftwaffe saw victories for both men
dramatically increase. Between March 8th and April 13th
Gentile went from 10 1/2 to 30 and Godfrey from 2 1/2 to
26. Other 4th pilots like Ralph "Kid" Hofer were amassing
skyrocketing totals too. Eisenhower personally decorated
Gentile with the Distinguished Flying Cross calling him a
"one man air force."
Sir Winston Churchill said of them, "They are the Damon and
Pythias of the 20th Century."
General Hap Arnold called them "the greatest combat team of
this, or any war."
Even Hermann G"ering paid a dubious tribute to the 4th on
radio Berlin saying, "We know where you're based, you
Debden air-gangsters."
There were aces before them in WW I. They were contemporary
aces in all theaters of WW II. There would be aces after
them high over the Yalu River in Korea and above the
jungles of Vietnam. But never before had two great fliers
teamed up to become an extraordinary team, unrivalled in
the annals of air warfare.
Gentile and Godfrey personify the definition of team
effort. One never thought he was better without the other.
Neither hesitated an instant to put themselves in danger to
assist another American.
This turret was one of the first fully powered machine gun
turret designs used to equip American aircraft and was used
initially on the B-17E "Flying Fortress." It is operated by
an electro-hydraulic system which powers both elevation and
traverse of the turrets' two .50 caliber M-2 Browning
machine guns, and has a rate of fire of 1,400-1,600 rounds
per minute.
Turrets of this and later types gradually replaced manually
operated machine guns introduced for bomber defense during
the first world war, and so made the bomber a more
formidable opponent to attacking fighters. This turret was
manufactured by the Emerson Electric manufacturing Company
to a Sperry Gyroscope company design.
While it is quite popular these days to pay lip service to
teamwork in business and sports, one needs only to glance
back a mere fifty five years to this twosome's achievements
in their deadly business. It is safe to say that their
shining example will never be eclipsed.
Due to the fact that a global conflict employing air power
in the numbers used during WW II will not occur again, the
fighter aces of WW II, and the few made in later
engagements, stand unique. When they are gone there will
likely be no more.
Dominic "Don" Salvatore Gentile died in a T-33 accident
near Andrews AFB January 28, 1951 while flying out of
Wright-Patterson AFB. John Trevor Godfrey died of
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Lou Gehrig's Disease, on
June 12, 1958.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bekker, Cajus
The Luftwaffe War Diaries
Doubleday & Co., Inc.
New York, N.Y. 1968
Freeman, Roger A.
Mustang At War
Roger A. Freeman
U.S.A. 1974
Friedheim, Eric
Fighters Up
Macrae-Smith Co.
Philadelphia, Pa. 1945
Fry, Garry & Jeffery Ethell
Escort To Berlin
Arco Publishing Inc.
New York, N.Y. 1980
Gurney, Gene
Five Down And Glory
G.P Putnam's Sons
New York, N.Y. 1958
Hess, William H.
Fighting Mustang: The Chronicle
of The P-51
Doubleday and Company
Garden City, N.Y. 1970
Sol, Martin
The Proud Pair of Fighter Aces
Who Racked up 66 Kills
Between Them
Men Vol. 11 No. 7
Zenith Publishing
New York, N.Y. July 1962
Spagnuolo, Mark M.
Don S. Gentile Soldier of
God and Country
College Press
East Lansing, Mi. 1986
Wolfert, Ira
One-Man Air Force
L.B. Fischer Publishing Corp.
New York, N.Y. 1944